Increasing Peregrine Falcon Population in Singapore: Exploring the Reasons
SINGAPORE: A surprising pair of peregrine falcons attempting to breed in the central business district on a ledge of the OCBC Centre has captured the attention of many. Typically, wildlife in Singapore is associated with parks and nature reserves, so their presence in the heart of the city is unexpected.
The two peregrine falcons have been observed in the city since at least 2017, taking advantage of the abundance of urban pigeons. Although their breeding attempt last year was unsuccessful due to abandoned eggs, the experience provides valuable insights that can guide future conservation efforts in Singapore.
Why Some Birds Do Not Breed in Singapore
Out of over 420 bird species observed in Singapore, approximately 140 are considered residents, breeding in Singapore with year-round local populations. However, around 60 birds are visitors, breeding regularly in Peninsular Malaysia or the Riau Archipelago but only sporadically appearing in Singapore for short periods.
The peregrine falcon stands out from other birds due to its ability to adapt to urban environments, with nesting areas resembling service ledges of skyscrapers. In contrast, most birds in Singapore have specific habitat preferences, limiting their presence to pockets of habitats across the island.
Lessons in Conservation
Despite challenges limiting the diversity of breeding birds in Singapore, conservation efforts are crucial. Understanding the unique needs of different bird species is essential for effective conservation within the city-state. While existing green spaces provide coverage for more forest-dependent species, invasive species pose threats to breeding success.
Preserving spaces for visiting forest birds, even if they do not breed, plays a vital role in maintaining biodiversity. Singapore’s green spaces serve as a bridge between forests in the region, contributing to conservation efforts beyond the city-state.
What’s Next?
The story of the CBD peregrine falcons highlights the adaptability of bird species in urban environments. By focusing on biodiversity across various habitats, from forests to marshlands, Singapore can celebrate small victories for local bird species.
As we navigate the complexities of avian conservation in Singapore, it is crucial to consider the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the importance of preserving habitats for both breeding and non-breeding fauna. The recent attention to the peregrine falcons reminds us of the significance of conservation efforts in ensuring a sustainable environment for all wildlife.
Raghav Narayanswamy, Chair of the Data and Tech Committee at the Bird Society of Singapore, emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing the diverse needs of bird species to promote successful conservation initiatives.